Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Activator

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Activators (25):

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity

HY-129522

Sulfo-ara-F-NMN	Activator	99.36%
Sulfo-ara-F-NMN (CZ-48) is a mimetic of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN acts selectively, activating SARM1 but inhibiting CD38 (IC₅₀ around 10 μM). Sulfo-ara-F-NMN induces intracellular cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) production.

HY-P10586A

Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA	Activator	98.60%
Macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2 TFA is an agonist of Toll like receptors TLR-2/TLR-6. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation and endothelial cell release of NO, thereby improving vasodilation. Macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 enhances endothelial adhesion of white blood cells and improve perfusion recovery and collateral growth in the hind limbs of hypercholesterolemic Apoe deficient mice undergoing experimental femoral artery ligation (FAL).

HY-150741C

ODN 2216 sodium	Activator
ODN 2216 sodium is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. ODN 2216 sodium induces high amounts of IFN-α and IFN-β. ODN 2216 sodium induces IFN-α by pDC (plasmacytoid DC) and IL-12 (p40) production by DC (dendritic cells). ODN 2216 sodium stimulates IFN-γ production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), which is indirect and mediated by IFN-α/β. ODN 2216 sodium can activate NK cells and promote IFN-γ production of TCR-triggered CD4⁺ T cells.

HY-D1056B3

Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae, consist of three parts: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O-specific antigen or O-side chain. In smooth LPS, the core region is divided into two areas: the inner core near the lipid A and the outer core that provides attachment sites for the O-antigen. In the lipopolysaccharide of Klebsiella pneumoniae, the l,d-HeppII at the O-3 position can be replaced by an α-d-galacturonic acid residue (α-d-GalpA). In most studied Enterobacteriaceae, the core LPS contains inner core phosphorylation modifications, but the core LPS of Klebsiella pneumoniae lacks this modification. The unique core structure plays an important role in the outer membrane permeability and pathogenesis of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

HY-D1056A2

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin from E. coli O127:B8 and TLR-4 activator, Activates disease-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, A core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce changes in body temperature in rats and is dose and serotype specific. High dose of Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can cause a double change of body temperature in rats, that is, hypothermia followed by fever. In addition, Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O127:B8 can induce inflammation and inhibit reproduction, and can significantly increase the mitotic activity of mollusks.

HY-D1056H

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins that can activate pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) in the immune system and induce the secretion of exosomes by cells. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and consist of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. marcescens, induce the activation of NF-κB in mouse cells through Toll-like receptor (TLR4)/MD-2. Lipopolysaccharides from S. marcescens can also induce apoptosis in host immune cellsS. marcescens.

HY-D1056E

Lipopolysaccharides, from P. aeruginosa 10	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins composed of an O-specific antigen chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition that differs from that of typical Enterobacteriaceae, with unusually high levels of phosphorylation (with detected triphosphate residues) and a unique external region of the core oligosaccharide, while the O-specific side chains are often rich in novel amino sugars. The susceptibility of Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 to viruses is related to the high molecular weight polysaccharide content in its components. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases its sensitivity to bacteriophages.

HY-D1056A3

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin and TLR-4 activator that activates the disease-related molecular pattern (PAMP) of the immune system and induces cell secretion of migratory bodies. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O26:B6 consists of an antigen-specific O-chain, some cells lack an O-antigen-side chain, and is recognized by the core-specific monoclonal antibody MAb J8-4C10.

HY-D1056C1

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis is a lipopolysaccharide endotoxin that causes gastrointestinal disease in humans and can be transmitted through contaminated eggs or foods based on eggs and poultry meat products. S. enterica serotype enteritidis is capable of producing high molecular weight LPS-O antigen chains, Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium (HY-D1056C3) did not. S. enterica serotype enteritidis is similar to other pathogenic Salmonella. Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype enteritidis' O antigen is associated with phage attachment in the early stages of phage infection S. Enteritidis.

HY-159748

M402	Activator
M402 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants.

HY-159753

HS105	Activator
HS105 is a vaccine adjuvant and a key component in vaccines. Adjuvants can be divided into immunostimulants and delivery systems. Adjuvants can not only enhance the intensity and durability of immune responses, but also affect the type of immune responses. On the one hand, immunostimulants promote the production of antigen signals and co-stimulatory signals by targeting Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to the maturation and activation of antigen presenting cells (APCs), thereby enhancing adaptive immune responses; on the other hand, delivery systems are carrier materials that promote antigen delivery by prolonging the bioavailability of loaded antigens and targeting antigens to lymph nodes or APCs. Several common adjuvants include: saponins, TLRs agonists, polysaccharides, nanoparticles, cytokines, and mucosal adjuvants.

HY-NP140

NP-LPS	Activator
NP-LPS, a 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl (NP) conjugated Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is a representative TI-1 (T cell–independent) antigen that can be used for immunizingd mice.

HY-160231

ssRNA42 sodium	Activator
ssRNA42 (sodium) is a 20-mer phosphothioate protected single-stranded RNA oligonucleotide. ssRNA42 (sodium) derives from ssRNA40 by replacement of all G nucleotides with adenosine. ssRNA42 activated human PBMCs to secrete IFN-α, TNF-a, IL- 12p40, and IL-6, but ssRNA42 failed to stimulated murine pDCs and PBMCs.

HY-D1056A5

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli K-235	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from E. coli K-235 is a kind of endotoxins derived from E. coli K-235.

HY-D1056C3

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype typhimurium, are a kind of lipid-polysaccharide endotoxin. Smooth Gram-negative bacteria's lipopolysaccharides are made up of three components: lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and O antigen (OAg). The O antigen is a polymer of sugar repeat units (RUs); the Wzz protein regulates the length of the O antigen in lipopolysaccharides, and the number of RUs attached to lipid A is determined by the modal value set by the Wzz protein. S. enterica typhimurium has two Wzz proteins: Wzz_ST (which makes the modal range of the O antigen between 16 and 35 RUs) and Wzz_fepE (which makes the modal value over 100 RUs). Mutating the genes corresponding to these two proteins causes the formation of short-chain O antigen chains and significantly reduces bacterial pathogenicity.

HY-D1056C4

Lipopolysaccharides, from S. enterica serotype abortus equi	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from S. enterica serotype abortus equi is a kind of endotoxins derived from S. enterica serotype abortus equi.

HY-D1056A4

Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 is commonly used to stimulate the inflammatory pathway in an infection/inflammation induced preterm animal model. Specific Lipopolysaccharides from E. coli serotypes induce activation of different inflammatory pathways in the neonatal rat brain. Compared with other Escherichia coli, Lipopolysaccharides (O111:B4, O55:B5, O127:B8), Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O128:B12 has lower induction efficiency of inflammation. Cub survival rate was 100% after the treatment.

HY-144497

HE-S2	Activator
HE-S2 is an antibody-drug conjugate triggering a potent antitumor immune response. HE-S2 acts by blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction and activating the Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) signaling pathway. HE-S2 has remarkable antitumor activity.

HY-B0892R

Benzyl alcohol (Standard)	Activator
Benzyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl alcohol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor.

HY-D1056B4

Lipopolysaccharides, from Salmonella typhosa	Activator
Lipopolysaccharides are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR-4 activators that activate pathogenicity-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the immune system and induce cell secretion of migrasomes. Lipopolysaccharides can be extracted from the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and are composed of an antigenic O-specific chain, a core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), from Salmonella typhosa is a kind of endotoxins derived from Salmonella typhosa.

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